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Isiyonke imali etshaliwe isifinyelele ku-US $2 billion, kanti i-Aoyam Holdings izohlanganisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwayo eZimbabwe
Isingeniso Ngokujwayelekile
Ngokwezindaba zangomhla zingama-25 kuZibandlela wezi-2022, iTSINGSHAN Holdings Group Limited yakha imboni enkulu yensimbi eMvuma. Ngemva kokumemezela uhlelo lwayo lokwakha imboni enkulu ye-lithium concentrate eZimbabwe, inkampani izohlanganisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwayo ezweni.
Yekuchumana
Leli qembu selivele lisebenzela izinkampani ezintathu ezingaphansi kweZimbabwe, okubalwa kuzo iDingsen Steel, esakha imboni yensimbi edidiyelwe engu-$1.5 billion eManhize, ngaseMuuma.
Iphinde ibe ngumnikazi we-Afrochine Smelting (Pvt) Co., Ltd., enethemba lokuthi izonyusa amandla okuncibilikisa i-ferrochrome isuke kumathani angu-120000 ngonyaka iye kumathani angu-500000, kanye nemayini yamalahle i-Dinson ese-Wanji, ekhiqiza imikhiqizo yamalahle.
Njengengxenye yokutshalwa kwezimali esikhathini esizayo eZimbabwe, umkhiqizi omkhulu wensimbi waseChina uhlose ukusungula ifekthri kasimende etshalwe ngasese ekwazi ukumelana nomthamo wamathani ayizigidi eziyi-1 ngonyaka.
Kuze kube manje, ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphelele kweQingshan Holding Group sekufinyelele kumadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili.
Umnumzana Wilfred Motsi ongumqondisi wenhlelo zedisco usanda kutshela intathelizindaba ukuthi inhlanganiso yakhe ingezinye zezinto eziqakathekileyo elizweni njalo izaphathisa kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni komnotho welizwe leZimbabwe kanye lemali.
Lokhu kuhambisana nomgomo oyinhloko weQhinga Loku-1 Lokuthuthukiswa Kwezwe lowezi-2021-2025, okuwuhlelo lukahulumeni lokuthuthukisa umnotho futhi okuhloswe ngalo ukuzuza iminotho eneholo eliphakathi nendawo ngonyaka wezi-2030.
I-National Development Strategy 1 izothathelwa indawo i-National Development Strategy 2, echaza izinhlelo nemiklamo ngalesi sikhathi, ichaze umgudu, futhi ihambisane nokugeleza kwezimali kuzwelonke nezinto ezibalulekile zenqubomgomo ezihlonzwe ababambiqhaza ezingeni likazwelonke, lesifundazwe, nelendawo.
'Uvame ukusibuza mayelana nenhloso yeDingsen Group yokutshala imali eZimbabwe esikhathini esizayo. Kuze kube manje, i-Dingsen Group isanda kusayina isivumelwano sokusebenzisana neRiphabhulikhi yaseZimbabwe yokwandisa umgomo wayo wokuqala wokukhiqiza i-carbon steel eManhize isuka kumathani ayizi-600000 ngonyaka iye kumathani ayizigidi ezi-5 ngonyaka, iqashe abantu abangaphezu kuka-600 ngokuqondile futhi ngokungaqondile iqashe abantu abangaphezu kuka-30000. 2 abantu. Futhi sizokhiqiza amathani ayizigidi ezi-XNUMX we-lithium concentrate njalo ngonyaka. '
Kusho uMnu Wilfred Motsi.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-lithium kudla ngokuphangisa ukuguqula imboni yezemigodi yeZimbabwe kanye lelizwe lonke njengoba osomabhizimusi bakwamanye amazwe sebetshengise ukuzimisela kwabo ukumbiwa kwalesi simbiwa.
Isibonelo, abatshalizimali baseShayina bazokwakha imboni kasawoti ye-lithium ebiza ama-US $450 wezigidi eMapinga, eSifundazweni SaseMashonalan, esinomkhiqizo wokuqala wonyaka wamathani angu-30000. Lesi sikhungo sitholakala endaweni ehlongozwayo ye-US $13 billion energy industry park.
NgoMpandula lonyaka, uhulumende weZimbabwe usayine isivumelwano sokusebenzisana labatshalizimali ababili kwele China – Eagle Valley International Group Co., Ltd. kanye lePacific Target Investment Company, okuzavula indlela yokusungula iphrojekthi yeZimbabwe yezokwakha imboni zamandla ezimbiwa phansi.
Ipaki yezimboni zamandla ezimayini kulindeleke ukuthi iqale ukusebenza ngo-2024. Ipaki yezimboni izophinde yakhe iziteshi ezimbili zikagesi ezingama-300 MW, imboni yokupheka, imboni yokucubungula i-graphite, imboni yokuncibilikisa i-nickel chromium alloy kanye nesikhungo se-nickel sulfate.
I-Lithium iyisici esiyisisekelo ekukhiqizeni amabhethri e-lithium-ion ezimotweni zikagesi namaselula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iZimbabwe Prospect Lithium iphinde yakha imayini ye-Arcadia lithium ebiza izigidi ezingu-300 zamadola eGoromonzi, empumalanga yeSifundazwe saseMashonalan.
Le nkampani ithe ukwakhiwa kwendawo elungisa izinto zayo sekuphothulwe ngo-80%, kanti sekuqashwe abantu ababalelwa ku-1700.
Eminye imiklamo ye-lithium eyakhiwayo kuleli ihlanganisa imayini ye-lithium ye-Sabi Star yezigidi ezingu-US $130 etholakala esiFundeni saseBuhera, eSifundazweni saseManikaland, engaphansi kweMaxMind Investments, inkampani engaphansi kwe-Eagle Valley.
EMatabeleland, iPremier African Minerals, omunye wabathuthukisi be-lithium, usazama ngamandla ukuqeda ukukhiqizwa kwe-Zulu lithium tantalum project esiqintini se-Inza ngekota yokuqala ka-2023.
Ngokwesivumelwano sokusebenzisana esisanda kusayinwa nohulumeni, i-Qingshan Holding Group Co., Ltd. futhi ihlela ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamabhethri e-coke e-Dingsong Coal Mine isuka kumathani angu-350000 okwamanje iye kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-5 ngonyaka.
Ngokuvamile, ibhizinisi leMayini Yamalahle i-Dingsen lihlanganisa ukuphekela amalahle, ukuwasha amalahle, ukubuyiswa kwetiyela lamalahle kanye nokugaywa kwetiyela yamalahle, kanye nokuthumela i-coke yezinga eliphezulu eNingizimu Afrika naseZambia.
Ngasikhathi sinye, enye yezinhlelo ezinkulu zokutshala izimali ze-Aoyama Holding Group izogqugquzela imboni yezimayini i-$ 12 billion ngo-2023, futhi ikhuthaze iZimbabwe ukuthi ibe nomnotho ophezulu ophakathi kweholo ngo-2030.
Inhloso enkulu yeVision 2030 ngeyokuguqula iZimbabwe ibe ngumphakathi oholayo ophakathi. Isamba semali engenayo yomuntu ngamunye siphakathi kwe-US $4256 kanye ne-US $13205. Izinga lokuqashwa emkhakheni osemthethweni kanye nomkhakha wamabhizinisi amancane nasafufusa liyaqhubeka nokukhula.
Ukwengeza, uHulumeni uhlose ukwehlisa kancane kancane izinga lobumpofu libe sezingeni eliqhathaniswa nelabantu abahola imali ephakathi nephezulu.
Usomnotho uSolwazi Gift Murano uthe esidlangalaleni:
“Ukuze sifinyelele umgomo we-NDS 1 ngo-2023, sidinga ukuzinza kwezomnotho omkhulu, ukwehla kwamandla emali ngedijithi eyodwa, kanye nezinga lokushintshisana elizinzile. Ngakho-ke, okufanele sikwenze ukunciphisa ukwehla kwamandla emali ngokuvala igebe lokutholakala kwemali.”
IRiphabhulikhi Yesibili yasungulwa ngoLwezi 2017 futhi iholwa nguMongameli uMnangawa. IRiphabhulikhi ithatha imboni yezimayini njengenye yezinsika ezibalulekile zokuguqula izwe libe umphakathi oholayo omaphakathi.
Kulo nyaka, imboni yezimayini kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule isuka ku-US $5.3 billion ngo-2021 kanye ne-US $2.7 billion ngo-2018 iye ku-US $8 billion.
Imboni yezezimayini eZimbabwe ithola amatshumi ayisikhombisa lantathu ekhulwini (73%) otshalomali abavela kwamanye amazwe, amatshumi ayisitshiyagalombili lantathu ekhulwini (83%) okuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe, i-19% yemali etholwa nguhulumende, i-2% yemisebenzi esemthethweni kanye le-11% yeholo lomuntu.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: 2022-12
Buyela emuva Izindaba